Wednesday, December 25, 2019

What Everybody Is Saying About Pe Essay Topics

What Everybody Is Saying About Pe Essay Topics Where to Find Pe Essay Topics Recreational sports ought to be made must in offices to relieve extra stress. Sure, with this kind of a substantial number of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. If you're confused with a number of interesting topics to research online, it's much better to choose what interests you the most. Some big topics include nutrition and wellness, which entails the teaching of appropriate eating habits. Argumentative essays show a more balanced view of the problem and discuss either side. Your individual ideas and opinions in the paper has to be supported with arguments. The Unexposed Secret of Pe Essay Topics Writing a dissertation is a very long procedure, and you may end up frustrated if you aren't certain what to do next. If as you are preparing a report you just analyze specific literature, the essay demands an excellent penetration into the issue. In other words, a proposal ess ay identifies an issue and suggests a remedy to that issue. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. Ruthless Pe Essay Topics Strategies Exploited It is probably that a man or woman may not locate a specific topic interesting which others might. If someone doesn't like how they look then they have a tendency to have healthier eating habits since they're attempting to lose weight. Your reasons have to be practical and logical. Some feel parents ought to be allowed to provide permission for their minor children to acquire tattoos, because they are making the decision for their own children. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. All scholars are re quested to write down a persuasive essay in the plan of their scientific studies. The Lost Secret of Pe Essay Topics The matter of athletic fitness needs to be dealt which much more strictness. Besides, the dearth of suitable grammar makes the listeners eliminate respect to the speaker. You will find that several of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you need to convey to the rest of earth. The college essays need to be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. Once you receive an idea, the practice of writing will be much simpler. The best method to begin writing a dissertation is finding the most suitable topic. The instructions about how to write process essays should also end up being helpful for readers. What can be done in order to produce a more well-rounded curriculum for middle and higher schoo l students. Under the umbrella of the significance of physical education, there are many possible paper topics. Some people believe that schools should select students in accordance with their academic abilities, but others feel that it's much better to have students with diverse abilities studying together. The ways students ought to be taught about their wellbeing. Moreover, physical pursuits and sports are usually valuable for transforming the wisdom and experience we've gained over the day or during a particular time period. In other words, physical education is understood to be a practice of education through physical activity. It is a significant constituent of education since movement and physical activity are a must for the healthy development of a person. Physical education in the main curriculum enables people to achieve, to thrive, and feel a feeling of succeeding through sporting performance. The Supreme Approach to Pe Essay Topics Essays are sometimes a difficu lt assignment for many students. Because proposal essays are a sort of argumentative essay, you wish to be certain the essay is worthy of an argument. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. There are several good persuasive essay topics to pick from. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Occasionally, selecting a great argumentative essay topics will be quite tough. Selecting the correct topic for a persuasive speech is occasionally not such an easy matter to do as it might appear. There are a few great topics to take into account when selecting topic for your argumentative essay.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Government Satire Then and Now Essay - 1592 Words

Government Satire Then and Now Throughout the course of time there has always been a government to watch over the people of this harsh world. Seeking order and justice, various civilizations have tried and failed to create the perfect government for its’ people and its’ legacy. However, when in search of this perfection, there often resulted numerous bad decisions, countless wars, and a plethora of figureheads leading the â€Å"progress† of government throughout time. Accompanying the blunders of government officials were the opinions of the people it served, which included critical assessment and much jest. The struggles of their leaders often sparked much satire of the institution itself and aspects of its’ imperfection. The most notable†¦show more content†¦The Tories were a conservative party that wanted the power of the king and the parliament to be more limited. The Whigs, however, were a very liberal party and wanted the parliament to have more power. Following the Glorious Revolution in 1689, George I assumed the throne and because he supported the Whigs, he appointed them to the parliament until they held the majority. In other words, the Whigs were the â€Å"high heels† presented in Gulliver’s Travels. Because Swift was a Tory, much of what he wrote about the â€Å"high heels† and the â€Å"low heels† satirized the unfairness and stupidity of the appointment process as being solely a superficial selection that had nothing to do with the actual ability of the individual to perform the job (Swift 39-40). Further mockery of the English government comes with the description of the division between the â€Å"Big Enders† and the â€Å"Small Enders†. According to Lilliputian legend, when the current emperor’s grandfather was a boy, he cut his finger on an egg that he had broken from the large end. After this incident, the boy’s father made a law that the Lilliputians can only break their eggs on the smaller end. This law sparked an outrage among the people of Lilliput and many people revolted and fled to Blefuscu, which was another island that welcomed â€Å"Big Enders†. This example in Gulliver’s Travels is a mockery of the conflict between the Protestants and the Catholics inShow MoreRelatedOne Day Of The Life Of Ivan Denisovich By Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn1575 Words   |  7 Pagesof Ivan Denisovich† by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn the genre political satire was used. The genre political satire is an important section of satire that focuses on achieving entertainment from mocking politics which relate to our society. These types of novels help readers reflect on their own life style and society, learning how to improve themselves. There were 3 elements I chose which were used in this novel to display political satire. The three elements are irony, sarcasm and parody which displayRead MoreIt Feels Miserable Without You†¦Almos t Like Having You Here1221 Words   |  5 PagesSatire. A trend of the ancient times, following America like a lost a puppy. But where did it come from? Why did it get started? To answer these questions take a look at satirical historians. They believe the starting point of satire most likely goes back to many ancient ethnic groups who used it in rituals. The people believed that their words were just as powerful as their swords, making satire a thing to be feared. In fact, satire was so extremely feared among the ethnic groups and the peopleRead MoreSatire Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesSatire is a great tool used by many writers and actors since ancient times. The earliest example that we know about is a script from 2nd millennium BC in Ancient Egypt (Definition: Satire) and since then has evolved into a great part of our society. Satire is used to point out the faults of human vice in order for change and reform in either of two ways. There is a very bitter Juvenalian or a m ild and light Horatian. In order to fully understand these forms of satire, method, purpose, and applicationsRead MoreWhat the Hell was Heller up too?600 Words   |  3 Pagessatirical novelist wrote the book Catch 22 to â€Å"poke† some fun at the American government and military. After reading the novel I found that Heller like to use a lot of hidden satire which led to the class discussion â€Å"what the hell was Heller up too?† After going and researching the names of several of the characters in Joseph’s book we found that they all had a meaning to them, it was all comic allusion. Some of the fantastic satire that Heller uses in his book, is dark humor, comic allusion and much moreRead MoreIrony in Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1101 Words   |  5 Pagescreated and maintained. For example if someone is criticizing the government, the tome is usually kept serious and Irony and satire are widely used in such writings. On the other hand while describing the recent developments in genetic engineering, the tone would be objective and humor or satire would be ineffective here. Jonathan Swift was famous for his sarcastic remarks on the government of his days and his works are full of satire and irony which appear to be humorous but carry a sharp edge whichRead MoreComparison of Gulliver’s Travels and Haroun and the Sea of Stories583 Words   |  3 Pagesdefinite correlations between particular characters in the Lilliput community with political figures in the British political system. The novel is a big twist of allegorical themes and similarities to the real world and so it is called a political satire. Allegory means a representation of some meaning through concrete or material forms. This novel is similar to â€Å"Haroun and the sea of stories† since they are both full of allegory and have similar scenes. The similar scenes are when Haroun findsRead MorePostmodernism And Its Impact On Modern Culture Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped in the 20th century following the modernism period, where there was a â€Å"move away from abstraction and geometrics to the overly familiar and massed produced†, and invention was replaced with rearticulation, meaning that a lot of what we see now, especially in terms of media, has been created using ideas, references or elements drawn from other works. Television shows are a significant part of this postmodernism movement where different techniques combine to create unique and exciting programmesRead MoreSummary Of A Modest Pamphlet 1199 Words   |  5 Pagesorder to understand where Swift is coming from, one must first understand the definition of satire. According to Literarydevices.net, satire can be defined as â€Å"a technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule. It intends to improve humanity by criticizing its follies and foibles. A writer in a satire uses fictional characters, which stand for real people, to expose and condemn their corruptionRead MoreOver time as people grow and learn new things, they develop morally. In the novel, â€Å"The Adventures1200 Words   |  5 Pagessatirically through the eyes of Huck and the people Huck befriends. Twain is not trying to directly show only the corruption within society, but is trying to describe what society in the pre-war South consisted of. The most evident and simplistic form of satire is shown when Huck tells us that Miss Watson didn’t let him near tobacco, but she took snuff, too; of course that was all right, because she done it herself (2) Satirically, she makes it evident to Huck that he can not be near tobacco for his ownRead MoreEssay On Greed And Hypocrisy In The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1507 Words   |  7 Pagesand bad. One of these emotions is greed: a selfish desire for something, such as money or power. If gone unchecked by an internal or external authority, this innate emotion has the potential to cause corruption in a person or system. In applying satire and hypocrisy throughout the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (HF), Mark Twain aims to better southern society by revealing the presence of this greed and corruption expressed by Pap, the King and Duke, and Tom Sawyer during the antebellum

Monday, December 9, 2019

Impact and Opportunities of IT Content Economic

Question: To gain a deeper understanding of Global Information System issues, both theoretically and practically through a critical examination of existing literature published in books, refereed journals, conference proceedings, etc and producing a Report. You will investigate any one of the following topics: 1. Impact and opportunities of IT in global economic context 2. Cloud computing and Security issues 3. Disruptive IT innovations 4. Outsourced Projects with globally dispersed teams 5. Security and legal issues in Global Business. 6. Any other topic of interest relating to GIS (You will have to get the approval from the Lecturer) Answer: Introduction The impact of IT in content of global economic has both positive and negative aspects. According to Manyika et al. (2013), the development of Information technology has changed the way of modern economic activities. In the following literature review, the analysis of impact of IT over the business and the various opportunities for business development is being done. The analysis is done critically and it would help in understanding the trauma and benefits of implementing IT infrastructure in business context. The literature review would procure ways by which the information system had helped and affected the business processing from global point of view. Research problem There are two problems that have been faced while making the literature review of the topic Impact and opportunities of IT in global economic context. They are lack of knowledge about the implementation of the information system and absence of clarity about the use of information system for the global economy related activities. The implementation of information system would affect all the activities of enterprise economy. The study would help in understanding the role of information system from global perspective. Research question The impact and opportunities of Information Technology can be reviewed easily by examining and analyzing three questions mentioned below: What are the effects of Information Technology over the global economic activities of major companies? What is the degree of effect of these factors over the commercial activities around the globe? Scope The research would help in understanding all the positive and negative effects of information system over the global activities of business enterprises. Some of the scope provide by the assignment are, Understanding the role of IT: Information Technology plays an important role in globalization of the activities. The assignment would be helpful in understanding the role of information technology for implementing and facilitating the global business activities. Education: The assignment would help in learning about the information system and its effect and consequences over the economic activities in global context. The analysis would help in bringing and understanding various new factors about the implementation of information system. Development of communication: The report would help in developing effective communication as the review process would require understanding the impact of IT using various communication processes. Limitations Expense of time and research: it is most important problem that has been faced while going through the research. It has been said that lack of time could affect the quality of work done. The research process would require exhausting much of the time and money for completing the research of the topic. Shortage of time would cause in generating limitation of quality of research. Method for research: The lack of systematic and scientific process would also affect the research process. It is very important for following a systematic approach for yielding best results for the research. However, unnecessary delays and errors would severely delay the research process and provide less accurate results. Literature review Mander (2014) showed that through the last few decades, the global world has witnessed a huge revolution and advancement in information technology. The continuous changes in the technological procedures, computing, and communications have significantly changed the livelihood of the people along the very way people conducts business. According to Huber (2012, p-111), with the utilization of the Information Technology, the global economic sector has possessed the potential to reach the global customer and business partner across the world irrespective of place and time. Trauth (2012) cited that the transformation of the Industrial society to the industrial economy and information society has occurred as the result of the information technology. Information Technology According to Kastalli Van Looy (2013, p-172), in this era of digitalization, one of the significant was to succeed is through innovation. In support to that, Saaty Vargas (2013) cites that in business and economy sector, the path of innovation leads to the differentiating the product and services in term of productivity, quality and value. The dramatic change in technology has proved itself by changing the lives of business and individuals. Gatautis (2015) defined the Information Technology as the utilization of the computers, networking infrastructure and physical devices for creating, processing, storing, securing and exchanging of information in electronic form. Masini Menichetti (2012, p-36) showed that IT is utilized in business for operations and procedures of the enterprise. On the other hand, Hargroves Smith (2013) argued by stating IT as the commercial use of telephony and computer technologies for expanding the business opportunities. With the advancement of the technol ogical development and discoveries, the IT has taken over the business organization as a crucial companion in managing the business operations and functionalities (Jaumotte, Lall Papageorgiou 2013, p-301). Graevenitz, Wagner Harhoff (2013, p-562) showed that the use of the digital marketing, cloud computing, digital communication, social networking are the example of the rapid growth of information technology in the business sector. According to Johnston Marshall (2016), the most vital role of the information technology in the economic sector is the introduction of the electronic commerce through World Wide Web. Figure 1: The Percentage of Internet User throughout the Globe (Source: World Internet Users Statistics and 2016 World Population Stats 2016) The Significance of IT in providing Economic Opportunity Alhawari et al. (2012, p-62) have addressed Information Technology as one of the powerful catalyst and catalysts for meeting the needs and requirements of the low-income communities. Drnevich Croso (2013, p-508) argued that the technological development in the past few decades have allowed IT in playing a crucial role in developing the economic opportunity of the country. Kleis et al. (2012, p-58) cites that the dramatic growth of the IT n different sector of the economy has contributed towards the increased rate of technological innovation. The enhanced computer hardware, software, network infrastructure, applications, support services have provided various business giants, individuals, and entrepreneurs to utilize the open-source network- the Internet. Pratt et al. (2012, p-283) showed that the productivity of the people and business significantly increases when they are connected to the network. Liu et al. (2013, p-1455) cited that collaboration is achieved in economic sector thr ough the application and utilization of the Information Technologies. According to Wilson Schwarzman (2016, p-176), the IT has become one of the major foundation of an economy in every sector throughout the world. The IT have become well-accepted in a different sector of the word because of its improved productivity and reduced transaction cost. The implementation of the IT provides instant visual, data and voice connectivity while improving the accuracy, transparency, and efficiency of the information. Chen, Chiang Storey (2012, p-176) cited that the IT have provided an access to the marketplace with user's choice and getting access to the unavailable services and good in the market. On the other hand, Pearlson, Saunders Galletta (2016) showed that the Information Technology in business had substituted the physical travel and communication with the less expensive transaction and communication services. In addition to that, the information technology has widened and expanded the potential market scope in term of the geographical locations. According to Wimo et al. (2013, p-9), the most significant concept provided by the utilization of the information technology is providing and creating an easy channel for communicating the information and knowledge for expanding the business. In support to these, Zook Shelton (2013, p-52) showed that the different characteristic of the Information Technology has provided and assisted the growth of the both macro-level firm and organizations. According to Hellweg Canals (2014, p-1112), the different factors of the IT plays a critical role in enhancing the skills, knowledge, identification, application, and efficiency of the business services. Mander (2014) showed that IT has the potential for efficiently eliminating the obstacles and hurdles occurring in the growth of the economy. IT in eliminating the obstacles and hurdles to the economic growth Social capital: Masini Menichetti (2012, p-37) cited that it is essential for maintaining the physical and mental well-being of the family and society. The applications of the information technology have provided the society with economic opportunity in reducing the cost of maintaining the well-being of the family in a cost-efficient manner. Political Voice: Huber (2012) claimed that political empowerment and knowledge acquisition had made the internet and mobile technologies as a new and enhanced tool for achieving empowerment. Trauth (2012) showed that there is various concerns about the impact of the information technology in the hands of the opposition government as a crucial tool for amplifying, transmitting and organizing the demands and needs both in international and domestic level. Legal Exclusion: In the case of legal execution, the information technology has proved to be playing the most significant role. Kastalli Van Looy (2013, p-171) cited the introduction of the digital forensics; video transmission has facilitated the access to validate the presence of a particular person in a particular location. According to Saaty Vargas (2013), even the electricity and water bills paid through the mobile services and internet technology are used as a proxy for providing the legal status. Low Prices and lack of information for producers: Gatautis, R. (2015) showed that with the introduction of the mobile services and internet technologies, has enabled the local producers, fishermen and farmers in connecting to the global market and gain information about the right prices and their right in the market place. High Prices and lack of competition for consumers: Hargroves Smith (2013) cites that in the local and physical market place, the poor consumer often ends up paying more. Jaumotte, Lall Papageorgiou (2013, p-301) showed the internet and real time access to the global market place have allowed the customer to gain information about the product right price. Moreover, online transaction capabilities in the market place have increased the competitive advantage of the different business. According to Graevenitz, Wagner Harhoff (2013, p-561), the introduction of information technology in business has significantly increased the bargaining power of the customer thus resulted in the reduced rate of commodities. Geographical Isolation: Johnston Marshall (2016) showed that the introductions of the IT in a different sector of the economy have significantly reduced the time and distance required for conducting a particular business. Drnevich Croson (2013, p-500) supported this by stating that the geographical isolation is being effectively eliminated with the IT in the different sector while substituting them with the work time and huge expense of travel. The information exchange, conducting government business, and long distance transaction can be easily conducted nowadays with the utilization of the information technology. IT in Human Capital Development According to Wilson Schwarzman (2016, p-176), the effective and efficient use of the Information Technology have the potential to enhance the economic opportunity at an individual, organizational and national level. Chen, Chiang Storey (2012, p-1177) argued that the economic opportunity can be developed with the enhancement and increment in the skills and knowledge. Pearlson, Saunderr Galletta (2016) pointed out that, the large business organizations are deliberately employing the human capital strategies for developing the potential of the business partners, employees, and customer. Zook Shelton (2013, p-55) opined that the IT sector has a continuous shortage in the engineering and skilled labors and employees in case of both developing and developed countries. In support to this, Hellweg Canals (2014, p-1111) showed that the various corporate leaders like HP, IBM, CISCO, Microsoft and Intel had designed various educational initiatives for contributing towards the increased pot ential of their business partners and employees. The development of the human capital results in the enhancing the collaborative power of the employees that in turn provided huge opportunities in economic turnover. Mander (2014) cited that the most essential and crucial part of developing and implementation of the innovative business model is through the application of the technological application, services and network. Issues and Solution of implementing Information Technology for global economy Analysis of problems of Information Technology for global economy Information system has both positive and negative impact on the global economic activities of business operations. The negative impact of implementing information system are explained below Threat of data loss and information misuse: According to Huber (2012, p-122), the biggest issue is misuse of information by rivals and competitors. The information system suffers from threat of data loss and information misuse. The hackers and cyber criminals could get into the information system and extract information system for financial gain. It would adversely affect the global economy as the information can be misused by competitors and rivals for gaining competitive edge. The enterprises using the information system for globalization of their firm are under constant threat of data and information theft. The data theft and misuse is not the only problem that could affect the global implementation of information system for economic activities. Complexity of the technology: According to Trauth (2012), the complexity of the implementing the information system is one of the major hindrances in implementation of information system. The technology used for implementing information system is complex for maintaining and implying. There are various tools and techniques that are required for implementing the information technology in global perspective. These tools and techniques require integrated operations and hard effort for implying. Hence, the company would have to undergo issues of complex actions of information system. The information system would also effect on the productivity of the services and operations of the company. Productivity fluctuations: It has been explained by Kastalli Van Looy (2013, p-179) that the information system technology has a crucial role over the productivity of economic operations and services. The influence of information system can be understood from the following example. The information storage and transfer may take considerable time when there is lack or gap in communication. It would reduce the speed of operations as the information required for operations would be delayed. Hence productivity and performance would fall. Increased cost of implementation: As per stated by Saaty Vargas (2013), the cost of implementation of IT system is another issue that the company would have to face while implementing the information system on global scale. The cost plays an important role for determining whether the system would be implemented or not. The IT system is costly when it is compared to the manual system for storing and managing of data. The tools and techniques required for implementing the information system exhaust considerable sum of money and resources. Hence, the company would have to utilize much of their resources for implementing the information system on a global scale. Developing solutions for Information Technology of global economy The issues of implementing Information Technology for global economics are threat of data loss and information misuse, complexity, productivity, and cost of implementation. These issues need to be addressed properly for successfully implementing the information technology system for globalization of economic activities. The solutions for these issues are explained below in the following points, Integration of Information sharing process: As opined by Gatautis (2015), the security issues of information technology can be sorted out by integrating the system with proper security measures. The integrated system would protect the data from theft or and loss. The backup and recovery system would help in recovering the data and information if they are lost due to any reasons. Hence, the global economic activities of the information system could be facilitated by the integration process. Customization of the tools and techniques: According to Masini Menichetti (2012, p-35), the tools and techniques use for information system implementation could be customized for reducing the costing and complexity of the system. If the number of components of the information system is less, then it would require and exhaust less money for implementing and managing. Even the actions and operations would become less complex for the economic activities. Hence, the global actions of the information system could be simplified by reducing the elements in the information technology system. Specification of use of information system: The efficiency of information system could be increased by limiting and specifying the use of information system for a particular operation. In this way the accuracy and pace of operations would be highly increased and it would enable rise in productivity of operations and services. Hence, specification would ensure that the information system did not have to face the problems of less productivity of services and operations. The detailed literature review for evaluating the Impact and opportunities of IT in global economic context have been able to gather the relevant information about the opportunities provided by the introduction of the Information Technologies in the economic sector. IT is considered as one of the crucial and significant element for enhancing the business and economy of the country. The IT assists in improving the productivity, consistency and effectiveness of the procedure towards the growth of an economy. The conducted literature review has assisted in utilizing the theoretical concepts and models of IT in evaluating the opportunities and impact of Information Technologies. Conclusion The assignment made is used for understanding the impact of IT in content of global economic. Information technology has changed the way of modern economic activities and provided various opportunities for business development. The critical analysis had helped in understanding the trauma and benefits of implementing IT infrastructure in business context. It has developed and procured ways that could be used for affecting the business processing from global. Information technology has helped in all fields of economic activities. The development of the technology has made it possible for eliminating the social, political, and legal issues. The problem of high prices and geographical isolation could be solved by implementing IT system for globalization of the economic activities. The information technology system has helped in improving the capital development and its effective and efficient usages. The information technology system has helped in forming innovative business model by the help of technological application, services and network. The risk factors for implementing the information system for global operations are threat of data loss and information misuse, complexity of the technology, productivity fluctuations, and increased cost of implementation. These risk factors can be controlled by using integration of information sharing process, customization of the tools and techniques, and specification of use of information system. References Alhawari, S., Karadsheh, L., Talet, A. N., Mansour, E. 2012. Knowledge-based risk management framework for information technology project. International Journal of Information Management, 32(1), 50-65. Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., Storey, V. C. 2012. Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact. MIS quarterly, 36(4), 1165-1188. Drnevich, P. L., Croson, D. C. 2013. Information Technology and Business-Level Strategy: Toward an Integrated Theoretical Perspective. Mis Quarterly, 37(2), 483-509. Gatautis, R. 2015. The impact of ICT on public and private sectors in Lithuania. Engineering Economics, 59(4). Graevenitz, G., Wagner, S., Harhoff, D. 2013. Incidence and growth of patent thickets: The impact of technological opportunities and complexity. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 61(3), 521-563. Hargroves, K., Smith, M. H. 2013. The natural advantage of nations: business opportunities, innovation and governance in the 21st century. Earthscan. Hellweg, S., i Canals, L. M. 2014. Emerging approaches, challenges and opportunities in life cycle assessment. Science, 344(6188), 1109-1113. Huber, F. 2012. Do clusters really matter for innovation practices in Information Technology? Questioning the significance of technological knowledge spillovers. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), 107-126. Jaumotte, F., Lall, S., Papageorgiou, C. 2013. Rising income inequality: technology, or trade and financial globalization?. IMF Economic Review, 61(2), 271-309. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. 2016. Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Kastalli, I. V., Van Looy, B. 2013. Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance. Journal of Operations Management, 31(4), 169-180. Kleis, L., Chwelos, P., Ramirez, R. V., Cockburn, I. 2012. Information technology and intangible output: The impact of IT investment on innovation productivity. Information Systems Research, 23(1), 42-59. Liu, H., Ke, W., Wei, K. K., Hua, Z. 2013. The impact of IT capabilities on firm performance: The mediating roles of absorptive capacity and supply chain agility. Decision Support Systems, 54(3), 1452-1462. Mander, J. 2014. The case against the global economy: and for a turn towards localization. Routledge. Manyika, J., Chui, M., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Bisson, P., Marrs, A. 2013. Disruptive technologies: Advances that will transform life, business, and the global economy (Vol. 12). San Francisco, CA: McKinsey Global Institute. Masini, A., Menichetti, E. 2012. The impact of behavioural factors in the renewable energy investment decision making process: Conceptual framework and empirical findings. Energy Policy, 40, 28-38. Pearlson, K. E., Saunders, C. S., Galletta, D. F. 2016. Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Pratt, M., Sarmiento, O. L., Montes, F., Ogilvie, D., Marcus, B. H., Perez, L. G., ... Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. 2012. The implications of megatrends in information and communication technology and transportation for changes in global physical activity. The Lancet, 380(9838), 282-293. Saaty, T. L., Vargas, L. G. 2013. Decision making with the analytic network process: economic, political, social and technological applications with benefits, opportunities, costs and risks (Vol. 195). Springer Science Business Media. Trauth, E. M. 2012. The culture of an information economy: Influences and impacts in the Republic of Ireland. Springer Science Business Media. Wilson, M. P., Schwarzman, M. R. 2016. Toward a new US chemicals policy: rebuilding the foundation to advance new science, green chemistry, and environmental health. Industrial Chemistry: New Applications, Processes and Systems, 176. Wimo, A., Jnsson, L., Bond, J., Prince, M., Winblad, B., International, A. D. 2013. The worldwide economic impact of dementia 2010. Alzheimer's Dementia, 9(1), 1-11. World Internet Users Statistics and 2016 World Population Stats. (2016).Internetworldstats.com. Retrieved 6 September 2016, from https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm Zook, M. A., Shelton, T. 2013. The integration of virtual flows into material movements within the global economy. Cities, Regions and Flows, 42-57.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Effects Of Various Factors On The Growth Rate Of E. Coli Essays

The Effects Of Various Factors On The Growth Rate Of E. Coli The Effects of Various Factors on the Growth Rate of E. coli Introduction: There are times in our lives (as human beings) when people do not feel well. A doctor might diagnose them with a disease or an infection. There are also times when people do not feel clean. This could be a person's feeling after exercising, sweating, or maybe he/she had not taken a shower in a couple days. In any of the preceding scenarios, bacteria most likely played a major role in initiating a person's feeling of illness or squalor. Sickness can be caused from bacteria. Someone may be sick because they ate food contaminated with bacteria or they could have easily taken a sip from the cup of a friend and shared some sort of bacterial disease. Bacteria surrounds us everyday, every second. It is difficult for people to accept this fact because they want to believe they are clean, after they shower. In relative terms, a washed person is clean, but they are not free of bacteria. Clean is simply an image, because bacteria are covering all substances and objects that you use to be clean; toothbrushes, soap, and even toilet paper. We live in a world of bacteria, maybe even a world that evolved from bacteria. These microscopic organisms reproduce quickly, sometimes even exponentially. In the experiment today, my class is observing and measuring data of how different factors can influence the rate at which bacteria grows. We will use Escherichia coli (E. coli) as our bacteria. It is a Gram-negative bacterium that resides in the intestines of humans (Laboratory Experiences, 34). Before you can fully understand the experiment and it purpose, it is important to understand the phases bacteria go through when reproducing in various media. In general, a bacterial will go through four distinct phases; a lag phase, log phase, stationary phase, and a death phase. The lag phase shows how bacteria reproduce at a very slow rate at first. At this point, the cells are preparing for division. They are making sure to manufacture fats and proteins for the reproduction ahead. The second phase is the log (logarithmic or exponential) phase. The bacteria is now replicating rapidly and becoming so large in numbers that space is growing smaller, as is non-hazardous room and nutrient. Due to this rapid growth, the next step is the stationary phase. In this phase, about fifty percent of the new bacteria population will become inactive, and the other fifty percent will remain and continue replication (binary fission). The last stage of bacteria generational grow is the death stage. In the death stage, there is not enough nutrients for the entire population. This causes the death rate of E. coli to increase, and the division will slow as well. At some point, the birth rate will be lower than the death rate, and this is displayed in the graph at the leveling off, or downward slope. From this growth curve that bacteria produces, the mean generation time (MGT) can be calculated. This will be shown later in the results section of this report. Various types of abiotic, non-living chemical and physical factors (Biology, 1027), factors try to decide which will act as catalysts and which will limit the growth of the E. coli. There are many factors that could have an effect on the growth rate of bacteria, but we are only concerned withthree; aeration, temperature, and nutrients. The conditions for optimal growth-temperature, pH, salt concentrations, nutrient sources and so on- vary according to species. Refrigeration retards food spoilage because most microorganisms grow only very slowly at such low temperatures (Campbell, 507). Temperature acts as a catalyst for many things, and it helps speed up many chemical processes. It is stated in the lab manual ( 35) that 37 degrees Celsius is the optimal condition for E. coli and that E. coli has a doubling time of about 20 minutes at this temperature. From this information, I predict that the higher the temperature, the higher the MGT. Our next variable that we are testing is the effect of different nutrients on E. coli. Our first type of media to test is

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Winslow Homers Breezing Up essays

Winslow Homer's Breezing Up essays Winslow Homers Breezing Up (A Fair Wind) Winslow Homers Breezing Up, located on the West Main Floor in Gallery 68 of the National Gallery of Arts, perfectly captures the beauty and splendor of nature and innocence. The painting, which was completed after three years of work in 1876, is displayed among the works of other oil painters including additional works by American and naturalist painter Winslow Homer. In this painting, Winslow Homer depicts a man with three boys in a small wooden sail boat that is riding along the choppy waters. At the center of this painting is the stern or rear of the boat. The oldest of the boys is sitting on the far end of the stern with his knees up and his bare feet planted firmly on the deck. Although the subject is directly in front of the viewer, Homer uses a slightly diagonal linear perspective that goes from the rear of the boat to the right and distant horizon. It is this boy, not the man, who is steering the boat almost effortlessly with one hand on the line. His face is turned slightly away from the viewer, yet Homer adds so much detail using line and color to accentuate the boys chin, left cheek and eye. Throughout the artwork, Homers use of lines is only hinted at by the detailed contours of the figures and boats themselves. These detailed features stand out greatly against the thick layers of puffy clouds, painted with thick and loose brush strokes, which linger over the water. The use of expressive lines is also hinted at in Homers ability to recreate curves just as they would appear in nature, such as the shape and form of the rolling waves in the sea and the clouds hovering overhead in the sky. Winslow Homer also uses the technique of line of sight, in which lines are created from the two boys on the left and their father looking to the sail while the boy steering the boat is looking towards the shoreline, their destination. Implied lines may also be app...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The History of Postage Stamps

The History of Postage Stamps Before adhesive paper stamps came along, letters were hand-stamped or postmarked with ink. Postmarks were invented by Henry Bishop and were at first called Bishop mark. Bishop marks were first used in 1661 at the London General Post Office. They marked the day and month the letter was mailed. The First Modern Postage Stamp: Penny Black The first issued postage stamp began with Great Britains Penny Post. On May 6, 1840, the British Penny Black stamp was released. The Penny Black engraved the profile of Queen Victorias head, who remained on all British stamps for the next 60 years.   Rowland Hill Invents Adhesive Postage Stamps A schoolmaster from England, Sir Rowland Hill invented the adhesive postage stamp in 1837, an act for which he was knighted. Through his efforts, the first stamp in the world was issued in England in 1840. Roland Hill also created the first uniform postage rates that were based on weight rather than size. Hills stamps made the prepayment of mail postage possible and practical. Hill had received a summons to provide evidence before the Commission for Post Office Enquiry in February 1837. In providing his evidence, he read from the letter he wrote to the Chancellor, including a statement the notation of paid postage could be created ...by using a bit of paper just large enough to bear the stamp and covered at the back with a glutinous wash....  This is the first publication of an unambiguous description of a modern adhesive postage stamp. Hill’s ideas for postage stamps and charging paid-postage based upon weight soon came to fruition and were adopted in many countries throughout the world. With the new policy of charging by weight, more people began using envelopes to mail documents. Hill’s brother Edwin Hill invented a prototype of the envelope-making machine that folded paper into envelopes quickly enough to match the pace of the growing demand for postage stamps. Rowland Hill and the postal reforms he introduced to the UK postal system are immortalized on several commemorative postage issues of the United Kingdom. William Dockwra In 1680, William Dockwra, an English merchant in London, and his partner  Robert Murray  established the  London Penny Post, a mail system that delivered letters and small parcels inside the city of London for a total of one penny. The postage for the mailed item was prepaid by the use of a hand-  stamp  to frank the mailed item, confirming payment of postage.   Shapes and Materials In addition to the most common rectangular shape, stamps have been printed in geometric (circular, triangular and pentagonal) and irregular shapes. The United States issued its first circular stamp in 2000 as a  hologram  of the earth.  Sierra Leone and Tonga have issued stamps in the shapes of fruit.   Stamps are most commonly made from paper designed specifically for them and are printed in sheets, rolls or small booklets. Less commonly, postage stamps are made of materials other than paper, such as  embossed  foil.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Aspects of the Akan Belief System Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aspects of the Akan Belief System - Term Paper Example The Akan depict love for freedom and independence from the foreign rule and their insistence on independence helped them in transforming the modern Ghana. Akan has several belief systems and this form of writing highlights aspects of the Akan belief system. Akan’s main feature is their language Twi, which is the most predominant native language used in Ghana and has several intelligible dialects that are qualified based on the speakers. Currently, various dialects have been incorporated into the Twi language thus making it a unified language. The Twi language constitutes proverbs that are of concise moral and religious origin as they touch on issues of common sense and good manners. Akan’s cultural influence was trigerred by the Akwamu and Asante Kingdoms that detained people to learn Twi and forcing non-Twi speakers into their Kingdoms (Gyekye, 1995). The Akans are organizedin 8 classeswhere every group is known as a TOTEM, which are social institution, and they includ ed the Aduana, Agona, Asakyiri, Asenes, Ayokoo, Bretuo, Ekoona and the Asona. The Akan was organized into kingdoms that were initially established by the Bono. The Kingdoms were full of gold that were mined in the Volta River that later turned them to merchandisers. The trade between the Portuguese with the Akan largely determined the locations of the Akan’s future kingdoms along the trade routes. ... The human sacrifice was believed to be effective when the victim accepted it voluntarily and the Akan believed that it led to emergence of quarters and flourishing town. The place where the victim was buried was highly protected because they believed that it was sacred and it was mostly used to sacrifice and carry out libations. Moreover, the Akan believed in the family (Abusua), was considered as the basic social unit and one’s individual family included the issue of his mother, mother’s sisters, and children of his sisters. On the other hand, the extended family comprised of his immediate as well as the immediate families that traced their ancestry from the common female ancestress Extended family is regarded as vital since it ensured mutual helpfulness and cooperation as well as conformity to social norms. According to their matrilineal arrangement, females were deemed the maintainer of the family in such a way that a family would become extinct whenever there was no woman to keep it going. Father is only known to be a facilitator in the family. The family was headed by Abusua Panyin who had a number of duties such as ensuring sustainability custom, law, and tradition and exercising superintendence over the family members. The Akans hugely regarded the significance of procreation as the fundamental of life and everyone who bore children was highly respected. They really valued children born into wedlock due to the great importance they gave to marriage, which sets stage for responsible and stable family. Men searches for their wives and borne all the expenses associated with the search as well as with the marriage. Marriage is regarded as a group union

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Is Downsizing unethical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Is Downsizing unethical - Essay Example Insofar as the actions that managers take are in accordance with their moral and legal obligations toward the firm's owners, any decisions resulting from those actions would not necessarily be perceived by them as unethical. Based on this reasoning, decisions made by top management to adopt and implement the downsizing alternative, with the objective of ensuring the financial health of the firm, would be in the best interest of the firm's owners. Subsequently, the ethics of downsizing is not likely to be a conscious consideration as top management formulates downsizing decisions. According to Kantian theory, employee rights are irreducible - that is, they are not to be abridged arbitrarily. This theory also suggests that employees are legally entitled to free and equal access to any rights guaranteed them by law. Legally, employees are entitled to information (i.e., advance notice) concerning layoffs (Cabot, 1988). The concept of rights suggests that employees have the right to as much information as possible about the organization they work for, their job, possibilities of continued employment, and any other information necessary for job enrichment and development (Werhane, 1985). In downsizing situations, particularly during the process of communicating to employees aspects of the downsizing that will affect them and their job, violations of this concept often occur. Pompa (1992) suggests that less than full disclosure of information concerning the downsizing represents the most blatant violation of employee rights. He states that "Deontologically, if withholding information constitutes deception which limits employees' informed choice about their work status, then it violates the Kantian imperative to treat others as ends in themselves, not merely as means" (pp. 148-149). With respect to downsizing, the concept of rights would argue that employees have rights that must not be violated during the formulation and implementation of the downsizing alternative. When these rights are denied, employees are likely to perceive that ethical violations have occurred. Downsizing and the violation of implied contracts What makes a discussion of the ethical implications of downsizing problematic is that there are (save for situations in which collective bargaining is in force) no explicit contractual, legal, or regulatory violations involved. Because employment-at-will is the dominant paradigm for workplace relationships in the United States, recourse to specific legal remedies is limited for employees who have experienced downsizing. There is, in short, no statutory or common-law "right" in American jurisprudence to have continuous employment with a particular employer, although workers in statutorily-protected classes (like women, older workers, and African-Americans) may have claims if they can demonstrate that their individual dismissals were due to unlawful bias (Lee, 1995). A discussion of the ethics of downsizing that focuses on contractual claims will therefore necessarily rely on psychological and social contract theory rather than a legal analysis. In short, the fact that many societal (and for that matter, personal) expectations of employers are neither codified into law nor included in a formalized contract is not necessarily fatal

Sunday, November 17, 2019

General Management - George David Essay Example for Free

General Management George David Essay George David has been CEO of United Technologies Corporation (UTC) for more than a decade. During that time he has received numerous accolades and awards for his performance as a CEO. Under his leadership UTC, a $343 billion conglomerate whose operating units include manufacturers of elevators (Otis Elevator), aerospace products (including Pratt Whitney jet engines and Sikorsky helicopters), air conditioning systems, and fire and security systems, has seen earnings grow at 10–14 percent annually—impressive numbers for any company but particularly for a manufacturing enterprise. According to David, a key to United Technologies’ success has been sustained improvements in productivity and product quality. The story goes back to the 1980s when David was running the international operations of Otis Elevator. There he encountered a Japanese engineer, Yuzuru Ito, who had been brought in to determine why a new elevator product was performing poorly. David was impressed with Ito’s methods for identifying quality problems and improving performance. When he was promoted to CEO, David realized that he had to lower the costs and improve the quality of UTC’s products. One of the first things he did was persuade Ito to work for him at UTC. Under David, Ito developed a program for improving product quality and productivity, known as Achieving Competitive Excellence (ACE), which was subsequently rolled out across UTC. The ACE program has been one of drivers of productivity improvements at UTC ever since. Early in his tenure as CEO, David also radically reorganized UTC. He dramatically cut the size of the head office and decentralized decision making to business divisions. He also directed his accounting staff to develop a new financial reporting system that would give him good information about how well each division was doing and make it easier to hold divisional general managers accountable for the performance of the units under them. He then gave them demanding goals for earnings and sales growth and pushed them to improve processes within their units by implementing the ACE program. At the same time David has always stressed that management is about more than goal setting and holding people accountable. Values are also important. David has insisted that UTC employees adhere to the highest ethical standards, that the company produce that have minimal environmental impact, and that employee safety remain the top consideration in the work-place. When asked what his greatest achievement as a manager has been, David refers to UTC’s worldwide employee scholarship program. Implemented in 1996 and considered the hall-mark of UTC’s commitment to employee development, the program pays the entire cost of an employee’s college or graduate school education, allows employees to pursue any subject at an accredited school, provides paid study time, and awards UTC stock (up to $10,000 worth in the United States) for completing degrees. Explaining the program, David states, â€Å"One of the obligations that an employer has is to give employees opportunities to better themselves. And we feel it’s also very good business for us because it generates a better workforce that stays longer. † David states that one of his central tasks has been to build a management team that functions smoothly over the long term. â€Å"People come to rely upon each other,† he says. â€Å"You have the same trusting relationships. You know people; they know you. You can predict them; they can predict you. All of that kind of begins to work, and it accelerates over the tenure of a CEO. If you have people bouncing in and out every two to three years, that’s not good. According to Sandy Weill, former chairman of Citicorp and a UTC board member, David has the right mix of toughness and sensitivity. â€Å"When somebody cant do the job he’ll try to help; but if that person is not going to make it work, that person wont be on the job forever. † At the same time Weill says, â€Å"He does a lot of things that employees respect him for, I think he is a very good manager. Even though David is demanding, he can also listen—he has a receive mode as well as a send mode. †

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Temptations Of Odysseus Essay -- essays research papers

Temptations of Odysseus   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Odysseus: a hero in every way. He is a real man, skilled in the sports, handy with a sword and spear, and a master of war strategy. Most of the challenges and adventures in his return voyage from Troy show us this even if we had no idea of his great heroic stature and accomplishments in the Trojan war. I found in my reading of the Odyssey that most of the trials the gods place upon him are readily faced with heroic means. These challenges are not necessarily welcomed by Odysseus but accepted as part of his role. He is the hero, its his lot to wield sword and shield and bravely face the next army or monster. Then we begin to see more of the challenges do not require our hero to fight his way out. These threats are the most difficult problems for Odysseus to overcome. The tests like the isle of the lotus eaters, Circe's island, and Calypso's island were the hardest challenges for Odysseus. His encounter with Polyphemus the Cyclops, the Laestrygonians, Charybdis and Scyylla, and the kingdom of the dead: these dangers were on his level, heroic battles where he could fight valiantly and if it was his fate, die valiantly. The challenges where heroic means were not a solution to overcome the danger were the most formidable tasks that could easily destroy Odysseus.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Odysseus and crew are finally on their way home after the war, after nine days on the rough sea, they arrive at the isle of the lotus eaters. The lotus eaters are a group of people who have a lot of fun, thanks to their consumption of the lotus flower. This confrontation provides Odysseus and his crew with the first of their challenges (Odyssey 9:1-103). This threat is definitely one that a heroic confrontation is unlikely. This danger is not any physical threat to him or his men. The lotus eaters create a situation where Odysseus and his crew are tempted by a gift. This gift of immediate gratification threatens to take away several their basic heroic element. By eating the lotus flower they would find immediate happiness, however they would never make it home. They would died old men on that island without their families, they would be broken in a sense. Without the memories of their homes, wives, and children they would be just a shell of who they were. Odysseus would sooner die than to never see Penelope again and be ... ...n or ever see his son. If he couldn't ever get back then there would have been no reason to ever leave. All of his heroic deed would have been in vain and no one would have even remembered him. He could not have fought the suitors and proved himself . The act of returning was always the ultimate goal for Odysseus and the temptations of happiness, beauty, immortality, and eternal youth were much harder for him to pass up every time he had to put his life on the line and fight an army or evade a monster. He could have given in to any of the temptations at any time and never had to endure the pain and strife that came from his homeward journey. Without his heroic resources to help him escape the temptations by battling his way out or using his wit to escape he holds on and endures and finally returns. Dying on the battlefield would be a fantastic ending for a hero such as Odysseus. Dying alone without a fight or giving in and living without ever returning to his home or Penelope would be a fate no hero could accept. He would have been forgotten and others would claim what was his. Odysseus does endure and returns, escaping danger and great temptation to be the hero and claim his own.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

African Americans in Pop Culture Essay

African Americans have had an incredible lasting impression on popular culture. African American singers, artists, entrepreneurs, athletes and actors have all had their say and have really stood out within the past few years. They’ve also grown and not grown in different ways all around from music, to television, to movies. African American stereotypes still exist in all aspects of pop culture, while many are trying to get away from what audiences assume is the typical black person. African Americans have been fighting for and against their own stereotypes when they started breaking out into music, then branching out into television, and making it big in the film industry. They’ve gone from being the dumb, uneducated, and underprivileged minority of America, and have started to make themselves more known as gang bangers and thugs, which are often seen as heroes in popular culture. African Americans haven’t only made a name for themselves or left a footprint in only their culture, but in American culture all around. African Americans have been making their mark in music all throughout history. Many started with the jazz and bebop rebellion during the 1940s and ’50s in Detroit. They made their point by trying to be different. They didn’t want to follow the typical white, swing music criteria, and that’s exactly what happened. Bebop wasn’t so mainstream, and that’s what made it their own. They preferred small, unique combos to play instead of big named stars in the music industry. Detroit was shedding light on the working class people of the town and wanted to really make a sound for them. â€Å"The 1940s created an â€Å"afro-modernism,† a response to the urbanization, industrialization, and modernization of African American Culture. † Because of their movement ahead in music, they also made their movement in business. And so emerged an incredibly successful, black capitalist enterprise, Motown Records, founded by Barry Gordy. Along with the movement in Detroit, the Harlem Renaissance had happened even before all the rage for jazz and bebop, which raised awareness to the visual arts, which led to even more developments in music. And even earlier at the beginning of the 20th century, blacks were starting to be accepted into acclaimed schools to study music and they were allowed to join the base of white people in symphony orchestras. During the ’50s, doo-wop and soul music became popular. That’s when legends like Ray Charles emerged and paved the way for others. Soul music remained popular among blacks for long after the pop sounds started to wave through. By the end of the decade and moving into the ’70s, blacks were starting to crossover into the typical white music trends. Psychadelic music had become popular. Jimi Hendrix, along his wah-wah pedal innovation, became one of the most popular guitarists during the era. Right after that, soul had become the popular music in the black community and was starting to revolutionize African-American music. Soul had continued success in popularity during the ’70s, but the ’70s also brought along a rise in black bands. White people were listening to country, disco, and all sorts of rock music, while the African-Americans had their funk, pop, soul, and jazz music that was on a totally different spectrum from their white counterparts. The ’70s was also when Djs started mixing their own beats and playing their funk records the way they wanted to so they could get their audience to dance. And with the beats produced by Djs along with the poets who would read their poems to those beats, came the emergence of hip hop music. The era of hip hop music was a new revolution in African American popular culture.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Integrated research essay Essay

Introduction Families in the twenty first century go through very many challenges. There are so many issues that are affecting this unit. Divorce is one of the factors that are really affecting this unit. Divorce can be defined as dissolution of the marriage when the partners are still alive. Since the twentieth century, there has been an increase in divorce rates in the society. This has been very prevalent in the developed countries rather than in the developing ones. Such countries include the South Korea, Canada, United Kingdom and the United States. Single parent families have become widely accepted. This has affected how people view divorce and its rate. There are various reasons that people give to explain why they opt for divorce. Other people site unfaithfulness or financial issues as a reason for divorce. A law court has to certify the divorce and also determine the terms therein. Such a thing includes issues after and before the divorce is carried out. Many spouses usually fail to agree on these terms. Such conflicts need to be solved amicably though this is hard. There are times when couples divorce just because they are incompatible. Some spouses claim to have differences that are irreconcilable that lead to divorce. Research shows that Muslims show minimal divorce rates compared to other religions. Divorce is not something that has started recently. It began very long time ago. It was even allowed by the Athenians though it was not common in the Roman culture. Divorce in general posses a challenge to many families. When a family goes through divorce, it experiences many things. There are issues dealing with allocation of assets. Matters dealing with responsibilities and taking care of children become a hard nut to crack for the parties. Relation of divorce to my own family of origin story In my family of origin, there is a story that is quite related to divorce. There is a story that goes- once upon a time there lived a man called Flamz. The man had a wife called Staiz. The two stayed together for some time but later on divorced. They had four daughters from the marriage. Staiz left the children with Flamz. Later own the daughters also got married and also divorced one after another. This story was used to explain why divorce is so common in my family. My parents are divorced and I have witnessed my two brothers also divorce. So divorce as a topic is quite related to my family of origin stories. This shows that family background can really influence a persons’ decision on divorce. Loss When a family goes through divorce, the partners automatically experience loss. There are always feelings of grief. When this loss of a loved one through divorce occurs, the parties are mostly not prepared to deal with it. This is because in most occasions it is a new thing. It is something that they have never gone through in life. When people get married, they always expect a bright future. When divorce occurs it is really traumatic even if the parties had gone through it before. The feelings of grief have to be there and the parties should not just feel normal in relation to this loss. This loss of a husband or a wife normally brings memories to the spouses that are bitter- sweet. It is normal for a partner to go through the grief feeling and this helps him or her to come back to normal. There are times when this loss makes people to be so depressed. It is healthy for such people to seek help from counselors if the depression takes a long time due to loss of a partner. This loss can make a person to be drained physically. Some people lack appetite and fail to control their emotions. Divorce can make a person experience grief due to the loss. After the people divorcing most of them even lack interest in sex, they can feel very lonely and even lack interest in doing any work. The individuals just criticize themselves. They ponder over what they did or did not do. These people need to accept that the divorce has occurred. This helps them come to a reality of the loss through divorce. The people should allow themselves to go through the pain of the loss. It cannot be avoided. Partners need to learn to function without the other person. The first reaction to loss in divorce is denial. People just think that the other person is just having some issues and he or she will probably come back to his or her senses. A person just imagines that the other party will just come back. People assume that the other party is going through a mid life crisis. The next point is where the earlier issues that existed in marriage begin to surface. There are anger feelings on how one was treated. This shows that the person is going through a healing process. The other stage is bargaining and a person feels like promising that he or she will improve or change in the areas that they were short. There is then depression and acceptance. Identity Many people normally wonder whether they can regain their identity after going through a divorce. Sometimes the marriage terminates when some partners have gone through so much emotional abuse. Other people even go through physical abuse. In the midst of this emotional turmoil, many people fail to find their real identity. Many people who go through divorce feel that they are just not themselves. They feel that they have just lost their sanity. Many people at this time of stress reach out to friends and relatives to help them come back to themselves. They just feel useless and not themselves. Most ladies who go through divorce feel that they have lost their respectable identity in the society. They even neglect their personal hygiene and good grooming. Such partners always need to come back to themselves very fast because more often than not they have children and other responsibilities to take care of. People lose their vigor and the strength to go on in life or to do anything. The parties just have to pull themselves back to normal. Many men and women who go through divorce feel they have lost themselves completely. Psychologists always help such people to come back to their self esteem and to regain their self worth.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

7 Terms with the Root -Vore

7 Terms with the Root -Vore 7 Terms with the Root â€Å"-Vore† 7 Terms with the Root â€Å"-Vore† By Mark Nichol Are you a locavore? Probably not it’s still a fringe movement but you should know what it means, even if you do not consider yourself a member of the class. A discussion of locavore and six related words follows: 1. Locavore The term was coined in 2005 by a group of San Franciscans who launched the website Locavore.com to spread the word about the conservationist concept of striving to restrict one’s diet to foods and ingredients produced locally. (Some locavores quantify the range as anywhere within a one-hundred-mile radius, but most are not exact in their limits.) Locavore is based on other words in which the -vore root appears (the root word is from the Latin term vorare, meaning â€Å"to devour†): 2. Carnivore A carnivore is a person or animal (or a plant) that eats meat; the prefix is from the Latin word for â€Å"flesh.† Other words sharing the root are carnal, meaning â€Å"of the flesh† and connoting sexual matters, and carnage, which comes from the Latin word carnaticum, meaning â€Å"tribute of flesh† and referring originally to the bodies of slain animals or people but now usually referring to slaughter in general. Interestingly, these words are also etymologically related to carnival, which stems from an Italian term, carnelevare, meaning â€Å"removal of meat.† (Carnival referred originally to a celebration before Lent, during a period when Catholics were prohibited from eating meat.) 3. Herbivore An herbivore is an animal that eats vegetable matter; the Latin root from which the prefix herb- and herb and other words based on it are derived, herba, means plant.† Human herbivores are generally referred to as vegetarians; if they refrain from eating anything derived from animals, from dairy products to gelatin, they are called vegans. Terms of further refinement are â€Å"lacto-ovo vegetarian,† for a person who eschews rather than chews meat but does consume milk and eggs (the root lac- means â€Å"milk† seen in lactate and lactic and ovo-, the root of oval, refers to eggs) and â€Å"lacto-ovo-pesco vegetarian,† or, more simply, pescetarian, for one who eats fish but not meat. (The root pesc-, from the Latin term piscis, means â€Å"fish.†) 4. Insectivore This self-explanatory term (insect is from the Latin term insecare, â€Å"to cut into,† and is related to incisive, scissors, and the like) is nearly synonymous with entomophage (from the Latin elements ento-, meaning â€Å"insect,† and -phage, meaning â€Å"eating†), though the latter term primarily refers to human practitioners. 5. Omnivore An omnivore is something that eats both meat and plants (and often fish but not necessarily insects); omni- seen also in omniscient and omnipresent means â€Å"all.† 6. Piscivore A piscivore, also called an ichthyophage (ichthy means â€Å"fish†), eats fish, though, like most other groups classified here, the term refers to the primary type of diet and does not imply exclusivity. 7. Voracious Voracious, synonymous with ravenous or insatiable, means â€Å"having a great appetite† or refers to intense greediness or eagerness. The noun form is voracity. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Computer Terms You Should KnowTime Words: Era, Epoch, and Eon10 Types of Hyphenation Errors

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Best Summary and Analysis The Great Gatsby, Chapter 3

Best Summary and Analysis The Great Gatsby, Chapter 3 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In Chapter 3 of The Great Gatsby, we finally - finally! - we get to see one of Gatsby’s totally off the hook parties! And, it more than lives up to the hype as far as Nick is concerned. Even more excitingly, we finally get to meet the man, the myth, the legend himself - Gatsby, in the flesh! So why then does this reveal, which the novel has been building toward for 2.5 chapters, seem so anticlimactic? Read on for our Great GatsbyChapter 3 summary, coveringthe highs and lows of the Gatsby Saturday night experience. Quick Note on Our Citations Our citation format in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're using this system since there are many editions of Gatsby, so using page numbers would only work for students with our copy of the book. To find a quotation we cite via chapter and paragraph in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: beginning of chapter; 50-100: middle of chapter; 100-on: end of chapter), or use the search function if you're using an online or eReader version of the text. The Great Gatsby: Chapter 3Summary Nick describes watching endless parties going on in Gatsby’s house every weekend. Guests party day and night and then on Mondays servants clean up the mess. Everything is about excess and a sense of overkill. Each weekend, guests are ferried back and forth to Manhattan by Rolls-Royce, crates of oranges and lemons are juiced, an army of caterers sets up tents and lighting, food is piled high, the bar is overwhelmingly stocked, and there is a huge band playing. It's an even bigger deal than it sounds because all this is happeningduring the Prohibition, when alcohol was supposedly unavailable. The first night Nick goes to Gatsby’s for a party, he’s one of a very few actually invited guests. Everyone else just crashes.At the party, Nick is ill at ease. He knows no one. There’s a surprising number of English people at the party, who seem desperate to get their hands on American money. No one knows where Gatsby himself is. Nick hangs out near the bar until he sees Jordan Baker.Nick and Jordan chat with other party people. A young woman tells them that at another one of these parties, when she ripped her dress by accident, Gatsby sent her a very expensive replacement.They gossip about what this odd behavior means. One rumor has it that Gatsby killed someone, another that he was a German spy. Food is served, which Nick and Jordan eat at a table full of people from East Egg, who look at this insane party with condescension. Theydecide to find Gatsby since Nick has never actually met him. In his mansion, they end up in the library, which has ornately carved bookshelves and reams of books.A man with owl-eyed spectacles enthuses about the fact that all these books are actually real – and about the fact that Gatsby hasn’t cut their pages (meaning he’s never read any of them). Back out in the garden, guests are now dancing, and several famous opera singers perform. Some partygoers also perform relatively risquà © acts. Nick and Jordan sit down at a table with a man who recognizes Nick from the army. After talking about the places in France where they were stationed during the war, the man reveals that he is Gatsby.Gatsby flashes the world’s greatest and most seductive (not sexually, just extremely appealingly) smile at Nick and leaves to take a phone call from Chicago. Nick demands more information about Gatsby from Jordan, who said that Gatsby calls himself an Oxford man (meaning, he went to the University of Oxford). Jordan says that she doesn’t believe this, and Nick lumps the info in with all the other rumors he’s heard (that Gatsby had killed a man, that he was Kaiser Wilhelm’s nephew, that he was a German spy, etc.). The orchestra strikes up the latest number one hit.Nick notices Gatsby looking over his guests with approval. Gatsby neither drinks, nor dances, nor flirts with anyone at the party. When Jordan is suddenly and mysteriously asked to speak to Gatsby alone, Nick watches a drunk guest weep and then pass out. He notices fights breaking out between other couples. Even the group of people from East Egg are no longer on their best behavior. Despite the fact that the party is clearly over, no one wants to leave.As Nick is getting his hat to leave, Gatsby and Jordan come out of the library. Jordan tells Nick that Gatsby has just told her something amazing – but she can’t reveal what. She gives Nick her number and leaves. Nick finds Gatsby, apologizes for not seeking him out earlier. Gatsby invites him to go out on his hydroplane the next day, and Nick leaves as Gatsby is summoned to a phone call from Philadelphia. He waves goodbye from the steps of his mansion, looking lonely. Outside, the man with the owl-eyed spectacles from the library has crashed his car. An even drunker man emerges from the driver’s seat of the wreck and is comically but also horrifyingly confused about what has happened. Suddenly, the narrative is interrupted by present-day Nick. He thinks that what he’s been writing is probably giving us the wrong idea. He wasn’t fixated on Gatsby during that summer – this fixation has only happened since then.That summer, he spent most of his time working at his second or third-tier bond trading company, Probity Trust, and had a relationship with a coworker. He started to really like the crowded and anonymous feel of Manhattan, but also felt lonely. In the middle of the summer, Nick reconnects with Jordan Baker and they start dating. He almost falls in love with her and discovers that under her veneer of boredom, Jordan is an incorrigible liar. She gets away with it because in the rigid upper-class code of behavior, calling a woman out as a liar would be improper. Nick suddenly remembers the story he had read about her golfing career: Jordan was accused of cheating by moving her ball to a better lie, but the witnesses later recanted and nothing was proven. When Nick complains that Jordan is a terrible driver, she answers that she relies on the other people on the road to be careful instead of her.Nick wants to take their relationship further, but reigns himself in because he hasn’t fully broken off the non-engagement back home that Tom and Daisy had asked him about earlier. He claims that he is one of the few honest people that he’s ever met. So, lots of car accidents, and talk about car accidents, all in the vicinity of alcohol? Can you say foreshadowing? Key Chapter 3 Quotes I believe that on the first night I went to Gatsby's house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited. People were not invited- they went there. They got into automobiles which bore them out to Long Island and somehow they ended up at Gatsby's door. Once there they were introduced by somebody who knew Gatsby and after that they conducted themselves according to the rules of behavior associated with amusement parks. Sometimes they came and went without having met Gatsby at all, came for the party with a simplicity of heart that was its own ticket of admission. (3.7) Gatsby’s parties are the epitome of anonymous, meaningless excess – so much so that people treat his house as a kind of public, or at least commercial, space rather than a private home. This is connected to the vulgarity of new money– you can’t imagine Tom and Daisy throwing a party like this. Or Nick for that matter. The random and meaningless indulgence of his parties further highlights Gatsby's isolation from true friends. As Jordan says later, large parties are great because they provide privacy/intimacy, so Gatsby stands alone in a sea of strangers having their own intimate moments. A stout, middle-aged man with enormous owl-eyed spectacles was sitting somewhat drunk on the edge of a great table, staring with unsteady concentration at the shelves of books. †¦He waved his hand toward the book-shelves. "About that. As a matter of fact you needn't bother to ascertain. I ascertained. They're real†¦."Absolutely real- have pages and everything. I thought they'd be a nice durable cardboard. Matter of fact, they're absolutely real. Pages and- Here! Lemme show you." Taking our skepticism for granted, he rushed to the bookcases and returned with Volume One of the "Stoddard Lectures." "See!" he cried triumphantly. "It's a bona fide piece of printed matter. It fooled me. This fella's a regular Belasco. It's a triumph. What thoroughness! What realism! Knew when to stop too- didn't cut the pages. But what do you want? What do you expect?" (3.41-50) Belasco was a renowned theatrical producer, so comparing Gatsby to him here is a way of describing the library as a stageset for a play – in other words, as a magnificent and convincing fake. This sea of unread books is either yet more tremendous waste of resources, or a kind of miniature example of the fact that a person’s core identity remains the same no matter how many layers of disguise are placed on top. Gatsby has the money to buy these books, but he lacks the interest, depth, time, or ambition to read and understand them, which is similar to how he regards his quest to get Daisy. He smiled understandingly- much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life. It faced- or seemed to face- the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey. Precisely at that point it vanished- and I was looking at an elegant young rough-neck, a year or two over thirty, whose elaborate formality of speech just missed being absurd. Some time before he introduced himself I'd got a strong impression that he was picking his words with care. (3.76) Lots of Gatsby’s appeallies in his ability to instantly connect with the person he is speaking to, to make that person feel important and valued. This is probably what makes him a great front man for Wolfsheim’s bootlegging enterprise, and connects him with Daisy, who also has a preternaturally appealing quality – her voice. Dishonesty in a woman is a thing you never blame deeply- I was casually sorry, and then I forgot. (3.161) The offhanded misogyny of this remark that Nick makes about Jordan is telling in a novel where women are generally treated as objects at worst or lesser beings at best. Even our narrator, ostensibly a tolerant and nonjudgmental observer, here reveals a core of patriarchal assumptions that run deep. Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known. (3.171) There are layers of meaning and humor here. First, the humor: While in Christian tradition there is the concept of cardinal virtues, honesty is not one of them. So here, since the phrase â€Å"cardinal sin† is the more familiar concept, there is a small joke that Nick’s honesty is actually a negative quality, a burden. Nick is telling us about his scrupulous honesty a second after he’s revealed that he’s been writing love letters to a girl back home every week despite wanting to end their relationship, and despite dating a girl at his office, and then dating Jordan in the meantime. So honesty to Nick doesn’t really mean what it might to most people. Second, the meaning: What does it mean to have our narrator tell us in one breath that he is honest to a fault, and that he doesn’t think that most other people are honest? This sounds like a humblebrag kind of observation. But also, we need to question Nick’s ability to understand/empathize with other people if he thinks he is on such a removed plane of existence from them. And of course since he just showed us that he is not actually all that honest only a paragraph ago, we need to realize that his narration is probably not completely factual/accurate/truthful. Plus, this observation comes at the end of the third chapter, after we've met all the major players finally - so it's like the board has been set, and now we finallt have enough informationto distrustour narrator. I guess we’re going with â€Å"Nick Carraway: World’s Most Honest Liar† on this one? Chapter 3 Analysis This is a good time to step back from the plot and the text to see how this chapter connects to the book's bigger picture. Themes and Symbols Money and Materialism. Nothing says Roaring 20s excess like the insane party Gatsby throws. In Nick’s description, it’s an explosion of decorations, food, alcohol, music, and anonymous guests who don’t even know the host. This, combined with the over-the-top level of entertainment he provides is jarring even for the wealthy West Egg crowd, and speaks to the materialism and conspicuous display of consumption the novel deplores. It’s interesting that Gatsby orchestrates but doesn’t participate in his extravaganzas – even the guests become display pieces of his wealth as he stands above them and watches. Society and Class. At the same time, we get a sense of the West Egg/East Egg divide as Jordan Baker’s East Egg friends stick together and do not mix with the rest of the guests, regarding them as vulgar and beneath them. Mutability of Identity. The beautifully decorated libraryfilled with books that have never been read speaks to Gatsby’s theatrical approach to crafting his new identity. He can create the trapping and appearance of an Oxford man, but doesn’t have the background or inner resources to actually be one.At the same time, the mystery around Gatsby deepens. We get new theories about his background - he killed a man, he was a German spy during the war, he went to Oxford. And we also see him doing all sorts of inexplicable things – taking business phone calls from Chicago and Philadelphia, telling Jordan something secret and fascinating, not actually partying at his own party. At the same time, we get the first glimpse into the â€Å"great† Gatsby – that dazzling smile that captivates Nick with its empathy and connection. Motifs: Sports.We get our second mention of organized sports in Nick’s brief description of a golf cheating scandal that Jordan was involved with. He chalks it up to her general tendency to lie. Golf is the perfect sport for Jordan to play. It is a game that is highly ordered by social rules and customs, so it fits neatly into her lying MO- she relies on the idea that accusing a woman of cheating is seen as ungentlemanly. Jordan Baker: using the staid rules of the behavior of the upper crust to leverage her golf game, like a boss. Crucial Character Beats Nick and Jordan meet the man with the owl-eyed spectacles (a mysterious and yet somehow important minor figure - later, he will be the only person who will show up to Gatsby’s funeral) who shows them Gatsby’s library of unread books. Like the rest of Gatsby’s life, this library is just window-dressing. We finally meet Gatsby! The title character of the book doesn’t appear until Chapter 3 – and by this point, he’s no longer just a man. He’s a myth and a legend. His actual appearance doesn’t dispel the mystery, but deepens it: why is he getting business phone calls on a weekend? How does a man as young as he is have this kind of money? Why doesn’t he participate in his own party? Why doesn’t Nick describe what he looks like (the way he does every other person in the book)? The owl-spectacles man and his even drunker companion crash a car that they have no idea how to drive. This alarming combination of driving and alcohol is here played for laughs, but is also an important bit of foreshadowing. The foreshadowing is laid on even thicker when Jordan says that as a careless driver, she relies on other people to watch out for her, and Nick points out the danger of two careless people meeting on the road. Present-day Nickinterrupts his story to let us know that the things that he is describing as significant now didn’t appear so at the time. This both shows how much his fascination with Gatsby has grown over time, and makes the novel’s heavy use of foreshadowing all the more significant. Nick and Jordan start dating, and he realizes that she is a compulsive liar. What’s Next? Learn more about what makes Jordan tick in preparation for the next chapter, when she will take over narrator duties for a while. Consider the role the motifs of music, alcohol, and sports play in the novel. Think about how Gatsby’s parties have been portrayed in the movie adaptations of this novel, since these are the scenes that have become iconic in the way Gatsby has seeped into the larger culture. Move on to the summary of Chapter 4, or revisit the summary of Chapter 2. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Critical review on The Prophets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical review on The Prophets - Essay Example The text of the article is highly exaggerated, the prophets have never reacted overwhelming about any unethical or immoral practices of the society, but yes there have been some instances where such practices had the potential to ruin the sanctity of human society, and for the sake of the protection of the sanctity achieved by the human society, through the services of the prophets, and the blessings of the God, the prophets were liable to react severely against the potential crimes and malpractices. The prophets have been descended not for the analysis of the human society; their responsibility is to ensure that the will of God is well maintained and practiced with true spirit and fervor. The prophet is sleepless and grave, the frankincense of charity fails to sweeten cruelties . The prophets were bestowed with the responsibility to criticize and rectify beyond analyze, the prophets on their part were justified to take serious notice of the corrupt and unethical practices which were commonly followed without any fear or despair. The religion of the God has focused upon peace, therefore every prophet has tired to communicate the significance of the peaceful live, and the factor of peace is strong due to the fact that it enlightens the human spiritually, morally and eternally. The factors which humans have ignored might have the potential to distract and demote the spiritual development achieved by the society of the time. The intellect of the human is far limited, whereas that of the prophet is manifold. The diversification of opinions, thoughts and objectives attained by the human is incomparable with the qualities possessed by the prophets. It is justified to regard the prophets as the enlightened creature, which is provided with spiritual authority and intellectual capabilities to handle, judge, practice and resolve the issue. It is untrue to regard that

Thursday, October 31, 2019

The Interactional View by Watzlawick Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Interactional View by Watzlawick - Essay Example The Interactional View says that the first axiom is people are always communicating, even when they are not saying anything. It says that communication is content plus relationship. Content is what people say, while relationship is how people say them. Metacommunication is also the relationship, which the way people communicate about their communication. The last time my grandmother and I talked, the content of our topic is dating. She warned about dating white Americans because of her stereotyping that they can have very sexual views of women. I did not want to correct her that even Chinese men also have sexual views of women. Then, I told her that I am not currently dating any white or any other ethnic or racial group, but if I did, it should not be a problem because I own my heart and life. She got angry and yelled at me over the phone and hanged up. I was very hurt, but I called her again and said sorry. I remember now that my metacommunication regarding this topic is angry and d efensive. I have disrespected my grandmother. To understand more my communication with my grandmother, I can use the concepts of complementary interchange, one-up communication, one-down communication, and one-across communication. Complementary interchange means that parties know that they have power differences. One-up communication is a move to control the exchange, one-down communication is a move to give control of the exchange, and one-across communication is the move to level the control of the exchange.  

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Philosophy - Human Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy - Human Freedom - Essay Example The essay "Philosophy - Human Freedom" states the human freedom. However, this formal agreement known as the law or the legal system and it is steadily and constantly developing and changing as the new circumstances and situations arise. (Sections of this law, normally those that deal with human rights, are actually less changeable and some times are referred to as constitutions.) Therefore, our constitution is defined and supported by the legal systems. A general fallacy the regard freedom is to automatically believe that it is a by-product of the modern democracy. The only freedom practically bestowed by democracy on its members is that they have the right, that is, every few years to cast their votes for one of a set of the representatives who will administer or run the nation on their behalf. Whereas modern democracy is an essential basis for free societies, it necessarily doesn’t guarantee freedom. The fact that job falls to the legal system, which isn’t greatly in fluenced by the periodic voting, is the reason why freedom campaigns always involve legal challenges. According to Wolf, nevertheless, democracy can only be considered an agent of freedom if grants the people meaningful voting choices, that is, not just a choice of two or three political parties which only have cosmetic differences, but if it ensure that the citizens have the undistorted and evenhanded information that is necessary in making a choice that is in their interest (similarly, a mass media and educational system. that is free from undue corporate and government influence. Sometimes, people may want to use their democratic rights in restricting freedom (for instance, in the places of gun ownership, GM foods, stem cell research, fox hunting or war against terror and pedophilia. This is due to the fact that freedoms normally conflict with each other: what freedom means for an individual or group of individuals is always a restriction for another. For instance, the freedom to breathe fresh air depends on the restriction of freedom for the factories to generate or produce as much pollution as the wish. Thus, the freedom support is usually a balancing act between the combined long-term interests and the short-term interests of individual or group people. Under law, we find that corporations are considered individual people and hence are afforded many of the same rights. Today, we are living in democracies that are greatly hostile to long-term and common freedom. The choice of political party during election time is rather restrictive, though still essential, and the mass media is nearly wholly corporately owned and thus influenced, which consequently opens up to influence by the government, recompense for political favors to those organizations. This implies that the people’s mind is strongly being manipulated in making voting choices that aren’t really in their best interest, but in the short-term interest of the corporations and politician s. Moreover, the other thing that tends to manipulate the people’s mind into undervaluating freedom is the fact that the adults much of their working hours working in the corporate environment. I don’t really think corporations are democratic organizations, but instead, they are dictatorial