What Everybody Is Saying About Pe Essay Topics

What Everybody Is Saying About Pe Essay Topics Where to Find Pe Essay Topics Recreational sports ought to be made must in offices to relieve extra stress. Sure, with this kind of a substantial number of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. If you're confused with a number of interesting topics to research online, it's much better to choose what interests you the most. Some big topics include nutrition and wellness, which entails the teaching of appropriate eating habits. Argumentative essays show a more balanced view of the problem and discuss either side. Your individual ideas and opinions in the paper has to be supported with arguments. The Unexposed Secret of Pe Essay Topics Writing a dissertation is a very long procedure, and you may end up frustrated if you aren't certain what to do next. If as you are preparing a report you just analyze specific literature, the essay demands an excellent penetration into the issue. In other words, a proposal ess ay identifies an issue and suggests a remedy to that issue. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. Ruthless Pe Essay Topics Strategies Exploited It is probably that a man or woman may not locate a specific topic interesting which others might. If someone doesn't like how they look then they have a tendency to have healthier eating habits since they're attempting to lose weight. Your reasons have to be practical and logical. Some feel parents ought to be allowed to provide permission for their minor children to acquire tattoos, because they are making the decision for their own children. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. All scholars are re quested to write down a persuasive essay in the plan of their scientific studies. The Lost Secret of Pe Essay Topics The matter of athletic fitness needs to be dealt which much more strictness. Besides, the dearth of suitable grammar makes the listeners eliminate respect to the speaker. You will find that several of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you need to convey to the rest of earth. The college essays need to be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. Once you receive an idea, the practice of writing will be much simpler. The best method to begin writing a dissertation is finding the most suitable topic. The instructions about how to write process essays should also end up being helpful for readers. What can be done in order to produce a more well-rounded curriculum for middle and higher schoo l students. Under the umbrella of the significance of physical education, there are many possible paper topics. Some people believe that schools should select students in accordance with their academic abilities, but others feel that it's much better to have students with diverse abilities studying together. The ways students ought to be taught about their wellbeing. Moreover, physical pursuits and sports are usually valuable for transforming the wisdom and experience we've gained over the day or during a particular time period. In other words, physical education is understood to be a practice of education through physical activity. It is a significant constituent of education since movement and physical activity are a must for the healthy development of a person. Physical education in the main curriculum enables people to achieve, to thrive, and feel a feeling of succeeding through sporting performance. The Supreme Approach to Pe Essay Topics Essays are sometimes a difficu lt assignment for many students. Because proposal essays are a sort of argumentative essay, you wish to be certain the essay is worthy of an argument. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. There are several good persuasive essay topics to pick from. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Occasionally, selecting a great argumentative essay topics will be quite tough. Selecting the correct topic for a persuasive speech is occasionally not such an easy matter to do as it might appear. There are a few great topics to take into account when selecting topic for your argumentative essay.

Government Satire Then and Now Essay - 1592 Words

Government Satire Then and Now Throughout the course of time there has always been a government to watch over the people of this harsh world. Seeking order and justice, various civilizations have tried and failed to create the perfect government for its’ people and its’ legacy. However, when in search of this perfection, there often resulted numerous bad decisions, countless wars, and a plethora of figureheads leading the â€Å"progress† of government throughout time. Accompanying the blunders of government officials were the opinions of the people it served, which included critical assessment and much jest. The struggles of their leaders often sparked much satire of the institution itself and aspects of its’ imperfection. The most notable†¦show more content†¦The Tories were a conservative party that wanted the power of the king and the parliament to be more limited. The Whigs, however, were a very liberal party and wanted the parliament to have more power. Following the Glorious Revolution in 1689, George I assumed the throne and because he supported the Whigs, he appointed them to the parliament until they held the majority. In other words, the Whigs were the â€Å"high heels† presented in Gulliver’s Travels. Because Swift was a Tory, much of what he wrote about the â€Å"high heels† and the â€Å"low heels† satirized the unfairness and stupidity of the appointment process as being solely a superficial selection that had nothing to do with the actual ability of the individual to perform the job (Swift 39-40). Further mockery of the English government comes with the description of the division between the â€Å"Big Enders† and the â€Å"Small Enders†. According to Lilliputian legend, when the current emperor’s grandfather was a boy, he cut his finger on an egg that he had broken from the large end. After this incident, the boy’s father made a law that the Lilliputians can only break their eggs on the smaller end. This law sparked an outrage among the people of Lilliput and many people revolted and fled to Blefuscu, which was another island that welcomed â€Å"Big Enders†. This example in Gulliver’s Travels is a mockery of the conflict between the Protestants and the Catholics inShow MoreRelatedOne Day Of The Life Of Ivan Denisovich By Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn1575 Words   |  7 Pagesof Ivan Denisovich† by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn the genre political satire was used. The genre political satire is an important section of satire that focuses on achieving entertainment from mocking politics which relate to our society. These types of novels help readers reflect on their own life style and society, learning how to improve themselves. There were 3 elements I chose which were used in this novel to display political satire. The three elements are irony, sarcasm and parody which displayRead MoreIt Feels Miserable Without You†¦Almos t Like Having You Here1221 Words   |  5 PagesSatire. A trend of the ancient times, following America like a lost a puppy. But where did it come from? Why did it get started? To answer these questions take a look at satirical historians. They believe the starting point of satire most likely goes back to many ancient ethnic groups who used it in rituals. The people believed that their words were just as powerful as their swords, making satire a thing to be feared. In fact, satire was so extremely feared among the ethnic groups and the peopleRead MoreSatire Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesSatire is a great tool used by many writers and actors since ancient times. The earliest example that we know about is a script from 2nd millennium BC in Ancient Egypt (Definition: Satire) and since then has evolved into a great part of our society. Satire is used to point out the faults of human vice in order for change and reform in either of two ways. There is a very bitter Juvenalian or a m ild and light Horatian. 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The similar scenes are when Haroun findsRead MorePostmodernism And Its Impact On Modern Culture Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped in the 20th century following the modernism period, where there was a â€Å"move away from abstraction and geometrics to the overly familiar and massed produced†, and invention was replaced with rearticulation, meaning that a lot of what we see now, especially in terms of media, has been created using ideas, references or elements drawn from other works. Television shows are a significant part of this postmodernism movement where different techniques combine to create unique and exciting programmesRead MoreSummary Of A Modest Pamphlet 1199 Words   |  5 Pagesorder to understand where Swift is coming from, one must first understand the definition of satire. According to Literarydevices.net, satire can be defined as â€Å"a technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule. It intends to improve humanity by criticizing its follies and foibles. A writer in a satire uses fictional characters, which stand for real people, to expose and condemn their corruptionRead MoreOver time as people grow and learn new things, they develop morally. In the novel, â€Å"The Adventures1200 Words   |  5 Pagessatirically through the eyes of Huck and the people Huck befriends. Twain is not trying to directly show only the corruption within society, but is trying to describe what society in the pre-war South consisted of. 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Impact and Opportunities of IT Content Economic

Question: To gain a deeper understanding of Global Information System issues, both theoretically and practically through a critical examination of existing literature published in books, refereed journals, conference proceedings, etc and producing a Report. You will investigate any one of the following topics: 1. Impact and opportunities of IT in global economic context 2. Cloud computing and Security issues 3. Disruptive IT innovations 4. Outsourced Projects with globally dispersed teams 5. Security and legal issues in Global Business. 6. Any other topic of interest relating to GIS (You will have to get the approval from the Lecturer) Answer: Introduction The impact of IT in content of global economic has both positive and negative aspects. According to Manyika et al. (2013), the development of Information technology has changed the way of modern economic activities. In the following literature review, the analysis of impact of IT over the business and the various opportunities for business development is being done. The analysis is done critically and it would help in understanding the trauma and benefits of implementing IT infrastructure in business context. The literature review would procure ways by which the information system had helped and affected the business processing from global point of view. Research problem There are two problems that have been faced while making the literature review of the topic Impact and opportunities of IT in global economic context. They are lack of knowledge about the implementation of the information system and absence of clarity about the use of information system for the global economy related activities. The implementation of information system would affect all the activities of enterprise economy. The study would help in understanding the role of information system from global perspective. Research question The impact and opportunities of Information Technology can be reviewed easily by examining and analyzing three questions mentioned below: What are the effects of Information Technology over the global economic activities of major companies? What is the degree of effect of these factors over the commercial activities around the globe? Scope The research would help in understanding all the positive and negative effects of information system over the global activities of business enterprises. Some of the scope provide by the assignment are, Understanding the role of IT: Information Technology plays an important role in globalization of the activities. The assignment would be helpful in understanding the role of information technology for implementing and facilitating the global business activities. Education: The assignment would help in learning about the information system and its effect and consequences over the economic activities in global context. The analysis would help in bringing and understanding various new factors about the implementation of information system. Development of communication: The report would help in developing effective communication as the review process would require understanding the impact of IT using various communication processes. Limitations Expense of time and research: it is most important problem that has been faced while going through the research. It has been said that lack of time could affect the quality of work done. The research process would require exhausting much of the time and money for completing the research of the topic. Shortage of time would cause in generating limitation of quality of research. Method for research: The lack of systematic and scientific process would also affect the research process. It is very important for following a systematic approach for yielding best results for the research. However, unnecessary delays and errors would severely delay the research process and provide less accurate results. Literature review Mander (2014) showed that through the last few decades, the global world has witnessed a huge revolution and advancement in information technology. The continuous changes in the technological procedures, computing, and communications have significantly changed the livelihood of the people along the very way people conducts business. According to Huber (2012, p-111), with the utilization of the Information Technology, the global economic sector has possessed the potential to reach the global customer and business partner across the world irrespective of place and time. Trauth (2012) cited that the transformation of the Industrial society to the industrial economy and information society has occurred as the result of the information technology. Information Technology According to Kastalli Van Looy (2013, p-172), in this era of digitalization, one of the significant was to succeed is through innovation. In support to that, Saaty Vargas (2013) cites that in business and economy sector, the path of innovation leads to the differentiating the product and services in term of productivity, quality and value. The dramatic change in technology has proved itself by changing the lives of business and individuals. Gatautis (2015) defined the Information Technology as the utilization of the computers, networking infrastructure and physical devices for creating, processing, storing, securing and exchanging of information in electronic form. Masini Menichetti (2012, p-36) showed that IT is utilized in business for operations and procedures of the enterprise. On the other hand, Hargroves Smith (2013) argued by stating IT as the commercial use of telephony and computer technologies for expanding the business opportunities. With the advancement of the technol ogical development and discoveries, the IT has taken over the business organization as a crucial companion in managing the business operations and functionalities (Jaumotte, Lall Papageorgiou 2013, p-301). Graevenitz, Wagner Harhoff (2013, p-562) showed that the use of the digital marketing, cloud computing, digital communication, social networking are the example of the rapid growth of information technology in the business sector. According to Johnston Marshall (2016), the most vital role of the information technology in the economic sector is the introduction of the electronic commerce through World Wide Web. Figure 1: The Percentage of Internet User throughout the Globe (Source: World Internet Users Statistics and 2016 World Population Stats 2016) The Significance of IT in providing Economic Opportunity Alhawari et al. (2012, p-62) have addressed Information Technology as one of the powerful catalyst and catalysts for meeting the needs and requirements of the low-income communities. Drnevich Croso (2013, p-508) argued that the technological development in the past few decades have allowed IT in playing a crucial role in developing the economic opportunity of the country. Kleis et al. (2012, p-58) cites that the dramatic growth of the IT n different sector of the economy has contributed towards the increased rate of technological innovation. The enhanced computer hardware, software, network infrastructure, applications, support services have provided various business giants, individuals, and entrepreneurs to utilize the open-source network- the Internet. Pratt et al. (2012, p-283) showed that the productivity of the people and business significantly increases when they are connected to the network. Liu et al. (2013, p-1455) cited that collaboration is achieved in economic sector thr ough the application and utilization of the Information Technologies. According to Wilson Schwarzman (2016, p-176), the IT has become one of the major foundation of an economy in every sector throughout the world. The IT have become well-accepted in a different sector of the word because of its improved productivity and reduced transaction cost. The implementation of the IT provides instant visual, data and voice connectivity while improving the accuracy, transparency, and efficiency of the information. Chen, Chiang Storey (2012, p-176) cited that the IT have provided an access to the marketplace with user's choice and getting access to the unavailable services and good in the market. On the other hand, Pearlson, Saunders Galletta (2016) showed that the Information Technology in business had substituted the physical travel and communication with the less expensive transaction and communication services. In addition to that, the information technology has widened and expanded the potential market scope in term of the geographical locations. According to Wimo et al. (2013, p-9), the most significant concept provided by the utilization of the information technology is providing and creating an easy channel for communicating the information and knowledge for expanding the business. In support to these, Zook Shelton (2013, p-52) showed that the different characteristic of the Information Technology has provided and assisted the growth of the both macro-level firm and organizations. According to Hellweg Canals (2014, p-1112), the different factors of the IT plays a critical role in enhancing the skills, knowledge, identification, application, and efficiency of the business services. Mander (2014) showed that IT has the potential for efficiently eliminating the obstacles and hurdles occurring in the growth of the economy. IT in eliminating the obstacles and hurdles to the economic growth Social capital: Masini Menichetti (2012, p-37) cited that it is essential for maintaining the physical and mental well-being of the family and society. The applications of the information technology have provided the society with economic opportunity in reducing the cost of maintaining the well-being of the family in a cost-efficient manner. Political Voice: Huber (2012) claimed that political empowerment and knowledge acquisition had made the internet and mobile technologies as a new and enhanced tool for achieving empowerment. Trauth (2012) showed that there is various concerns about the impact of the information technology in the hands of the opposition government as a crucial tool for amplifying, transmitting and organizing the demands and needs both in international and domestic level. Legal Exclusion: In the case of legal execution, the information technology has proved to be playing the most significant role. Kastalli Van Looy (2013, p-171) cited the introduction of the digital forensics; video transmission has facilitated the access to validate the presence of a particular person in a particular location. According to Saaty Vargas (2013), even the electricity and water bills paid through the mobile services and internet technology are used as a proxy for providing the legal status. Low Prices and lack of information for producers: Gatautis, R. (2015) showed that with the introduction of the mobile services and internet technologies, has enabled the local producers, fishermen and farmers in connecting to the global market and gain information about the right prices and their right in the market place. High Prices and lack of competition for consumers: Hargroves Smith (2013) cites that in the local and physical market place, the poor consumer often ends up paying more. Jaumotte, Lall Papageorgiou (2013, p-301) showed the internet and real time access to the global market place have allowed the customer to gain information about the product right price. Moreover, online transaction capabilities in the market place have increased the competitive advantage of the different business. According to Graevenitz, Wagner Harhoff (2013, p-561), the introduction of information technology in business has significantly increased the bargaining power of the customer thus resulted in the reduced rate of commodities. Geographical Isolation: Johnston Marshall (2016) showed that the introductions of the IT in a different sector of the economy have significantly reduced the time and distance required for conducting a particular business. Drnevich Croson (2013, p-500) supported this by stating that the geographical isolation is being effectively eliminated with the IT in the different sector while substituting them with the work time and huge expense of travel. The information exchange, conducting government business, and long distance transaction can be easily conducted nowadays with the utilization of the information technology. IT in Human Capital Development According to Wilson Schwarzman (2016, p-176), the effective and efficient use of the Information Technology have the potential to enhance the economic opportunity at an individual, organizational and national level. Chen, Chiang Storey (2012, p-1177) argued that the economic opportunity can be developed with the enhancement and increment in the skills and knowledge. Pearlson, Saunderr Galletta (2016) pointed out that, the large business organizations are deliberately employing the human capital strategies for developing the potential of the business partners, employees, and customer. Zook Shelton (2013, p-55) opined that the IT sector has a continuous shortage in the engineering and skilled labors and employees in case of both developing and developed countries. In support to this, Hellweg Canals (2014, p-1111) showed that the various corporate leaders like HP, IBM, CISCO, Microsoft and Intel had designed various educational initiatives for contributing towards the increased pot ential of their business partners and employees. The development of the human capital results in the enhancing the collaborative power of the employees that in turn provided huge opportunities in economic turnover. Mander (2014) cited that the most essential and crucial part of developing and implementation of the innovative business model is through the application of the technological application, services and network. Issues and Solution of implementing Information Technology for global economy Analysis of problems of Information Technology for global economy Information system has both positive and negative impact on the global economic activities of business operations. The negative impact of implementing information system are explained below Threat of data loss and information misuse: According to Huber (2012, p-122), the biggest issue is misuse of information by rivals and competitors. The information system suffers from threat of data loss and information misuse. The hackers and cyber criminals could get into the information system and extract information system for financial gain. It would adversely affect the global economy as the information can be misused by competitors and rivals for gaining competitive edge. The enterprises using the information system for globalization of their firm are under constant threat of data and information theft. The data theft and misuse is not the only problem that could affect the global implementation of information system for economic activities. Complexity of the technology: According to Trauth (2012), the complexity of the implementing the information system is one of the major hindrances in implementation of information system. The technology used for implementing information system is complex for maintaining and implying. There are various tools and techniques that are required for implementing the information technology in global perspective. These tools and techniques require integrated operations and hard effort for implying. Hence, the company would have to undergo issues of complex actions of information system. The information system would also effect on the productivity of the services and operations of the company. Productivity fluctuations: It has been explained by Kastalli Van Looy (2013, p-179) that the information system technology has a crucial role over the productivity of economic operations and services. The influence of information system can be understood from the following example. The information storage and transfer may take considerable time when there is lack or gap in communication. It would reduce the speed of operations as the information required for operations would be delayed. Hence productivity and performance would fall. Increased cost of implementation: As per stated by Saaty Vargas (2013), the cost of implementation of IT system is another issue that the company would have to face while implementing the information system on global scale. The cost plays an important role for determining whether the system would be implemented or not. The IT system is costly when it is compared to the manual system for storing and managing of data. The tools and techniques required for implementing the information system exhaust considerable sum of money and resources. Hence, the company would have to utilize much of their resources for implementing the information system on a global scale. Developing solutions for Information Technology of global economy The issues of implementing Information Technology for global economics are threat of data loss and information misuse, complexity, productivity, and cost of implementation. These issues need to be addressed properly for successfully implementing the information technology system for globalization of economic activities. The solutions for these issues are explained below in the following points, Integration of Information sharing process: As opined by Gatautis (2015), the security issues of information technology can be sorted out by integrating the system with proper security measures. The integrated system would protect the data from theft or and loss. The backup and recovery system would help in recovering the data and information if they are lost due to any reasons. Hence, the global economic activities of the information system could be facilitated by the integration process. Customization of the tools and techniques: According to Masini Menichetti (2012, p-35), the tools and techniques use for information system implementation could be customized for reducing the costing and complexity of the system. If the number of components of the information system is less, then it would require and exhaust less money for implementing and managing. Even the actions and operations would become less complex for the economic activities. Hence, the global actions of the information system could be simplified by reducing the elements in the information technology system. Specification of use of information system: The efficiency of information system could be increased by limiting and specifying the use of information system for a particular operation. In this way the accuracy and pace of operations would be highly increased and it would enable rise in productivity of operations and services. Hence, specification would ensure that the information system did not have to face the problems of less productivity of services and operations. The detailed literature review for evaluating the Impact and opportunities of IT in global economic context have been able to gather the relevant information about the opportunities provided by the introduction of the Information Technologies in the economic sector. IT is considered as one of the crucial and significant element for enhancing the business and economy of the country. The IT assists in improving the productivity, consistency and effectiveness of the procedure towards the growth of an economy. The conducted literature review has assisted in utilizing the theoretical concepts and models of IT in evaluating the opportunities and impact of Information Technologies. Conclusion The assignment made is used for understanding the impact of IT in content of global economic. Information technology has changed the way of modern economic activities and provided various opportunities for business development. The critical analysis had helped in understanding the trauma and benefits of implementing IT infrastructure in business context. It has developed and procured ways that could be used for affecting the business processing from global. Information technology has helped in all fields of economic activities. The development of the technology has made it possible for eliminating the social, political, and legal issues. The problem of high prices and geographical isolation could be solved by implementing IT system for globalization of the economic activities. The information technology system has helped in improving the capital development and its effective and efficient usages. The information technology system has helped in forming innovative business model by the help of technological application, services and network. The risk factors for implementing the information system for global operations are threat of data loss and information misuse, complexity of the technology, productivity fluctuations, and increased cost of implementation. These risk factors can be controlled by using integration of information sharing process, customization of the tools and techniques, and specification of use of information system. References Alhawari, S., Karadsheh, L., Talet, A. N., Mansour, E. 2012. Knowledge-based risk management framework for information technology project. International Journal of Information Management, 32(1), 50-65. Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., Storey, V. C. 2012. Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact. MIS quarterly, 36(4), 1165-1188. Drnevich, P. L., Croson, D. C. 2013. Information Technology and Business-Level Strategy: Toward an Integrated Theoretical Perspective. Mis Quarterly, 37(2), 483-509. Gatautis, R. 2015. The impact of ICT on public and private sectors in Lithuania. Engineering Economics, 59(4). Graevenitz, G., Wagner, S., Harhoff, D. 2013. Incidence and growth of patent thickets: The impact of technological opportunities and complexity. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 61(3), 521-563. Hargroves, K., Smith, M. H. 2013. The natural advantage of nations: business opportunities, innovation and governance in the 21st century. Earthscan. Hellweg, S., i Canals, L. M. 2014. Emerging approaches, challenges and opportunities in life cycle assessment. Science, 344(6188), 1109-1113. Huber, F. 2012. Do clusters really matter for innovation practices in Information Technology? Questioning the significance of technological knowledge spillovers. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), 107-126. Jaumotte, F., Lall, S., Papageorgiou, C. 2013. Rising income inequality: technology, or trade and financial globalization?. IMF Economic Review, 61(2), 271-309. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. 2016. Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Kastalli, I. V., Van Looy, B. 2013. Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance. Journal of Operations Management, 31(4), 169-180. Kleis, L., Chwelos, P., Ramirez, R. V., Cockburn, I. 2012. Information technology and intangible output: The impact of IT investment on innovation productivity. Information Systems Research, 23(1), 42-59. Liu, H., Ke, W., Wei, K. K., Hua, Z. 2013. The impact of IT capabilities on firm performance: The mediating roles of absorptive capacity and supply chain agility. Decision Support Systems, 54(3), 1452-1462. Mander, J. 2014. The case against the global economy: and for a turn towards localization. Routledge. Manyika, J., Chui, M., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Bisson, P., Marrs, A. 2013. Disruptive technologies: Advances that will transform life, business, and the global economy (Vol. 12). San Francisco, CA: McKinsey Global Institute. Masini, A., Menichetti, E. 2012. The impact of behavioural factors in the renewable energy investment decision making process: Conceptual framework and empirical findings. Energy Policy, 40, 28-38. Pearlson, K. E., Saunders, C. S., Galletta, D. F. 2016. Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Pratt, M., Sarmiento, O. L., Montes, F., Ogilvie, D., Marcus, B. H., Perez, L. G., ... Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. 2012. The implications of megatrends in information and communication technology and transportation for changes in global physical activity. The Lancet, 380(9838), 282-293. Saaty, T. L., Vargas, L. G. 2013. Decision making with the analytic network process: economic, political, social and technological applications with benefits, opportunities, costs and risks (Vol. 195). Springer Science Business Media. Trauth, E. M. 2012. The culture of an information economy: Influences and impacts in the Republic of Ireland. Springer Science Business Media. Wilson, M. P., Schwarzman, M. R. 2016. Toward a new US chemicals policy: rebuilding the foundation to advance new science, green chemistry, and environmental health. Industrial Chemistry: New Applications, Processes and Systems, 176. Wimo, A., Jnsson, L., Bond, J., Prince, M., Winblad, B., International, A. D. 2013. The worldwide economic impact of dementia 2010. Alzheimer's Dementia, 9(1), 1-11. World Internet Users Statistics and 2016 World Population Stats. (2016).Internetworldstats.com. Retrieved 6 September 2016, from https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm Zook, M. A., Shelton, T. 2013. The integration of virtual flows into material movements within the global economy. Cities, Regions and Flows, 42-57.

The Effects Of Various Factors On The Growth Rate Of E. Coli Essays

The Effects Of Various Factors On The Growth Rate Of E. Coli The Effects of Various Factors on the Growth Rate of E. coli Introduction: There are times in our lives (as human beings) when people do not feel well. A doctor might diagnose them with a disease or an infection. There are also times when people do not feel clean. This could be a person's feeling after exercising, sweating, or maybe he/she had not taken a shower in a couple days. In any of the preceding scenarios, bacteria most likely played a major role in initiating a person's feeling of illness or squalor. Sickness can be caused from bacteria. Someone may be sick because they ate food contaminated with bacteria or they could have easily taken a sip from the cup of a friend and shared some sort of bacterial disease. Bacteria surrounds us everyday, every second. It is difficult for people to accept this fact because they want to believe they are clean, after they shower. In relative terms, a washed person is clean, but they are not free of bacteria. Clean is simply an image, because bacteria are covering all substances and objects that you use to be clean; toothbrushes, soap, and even toilet paper. We live in a world of bacteria, maybe even a world that evolved from bacteria. These microscopic organisms reproduce quickly, sometimes even exponentially. In the experiment today, my class is observing and measuring data of how different factors can influence the rate at which bacteria grows. We will use Escherichia coli (E. coli) as our bacteria. It is a Gram-negative bacterium that resides in the intestines of humans (Laboratory Experiences, 34). Before you can fully understand the experiment and it purpose, it is important to understand the phases bacteria go through when reproducing in various media. In general, a bacterial will go through four distinct phases; a lag phase, log phase, stationary phase, and a death phase. The lag phase shows how bacteria reproduce at a very slow rate at first. At this point, the cells are preparing for division. They are making sure to manufacture fats and proteins for the reproduction ahead. The second phase is the log (logarithmic or exponential) phase. The bacteria is now replicating rapidly and becoming so large in numbers that space is growing smaller, as is non-hazardous room and nutrient. Due to this rapid growth, the next step is the stationary phase. In this phase, about fifty percent of the new bacteria population will become inactive, and the other fifty percent will remain and continue replication (binary fission). The last stage of bacteria generational grow is the death stage. In the death stage, there is not enough nutrients for the entire population. This causes the death rate of E. coli to increase, and the division will slow as well. At some point, the birth rate will be lower than the death rate, and this is displayed in the graph at the leveling off, or downward slope. From this growth curve that bacteria produces, the mean generation time (MGT) can be calculated. This will be shown later in the results section of this report. Various types of abiotic, non-living chemical and physical factors (Biology, 1027), factors try to decide which will act as catalysts and which will limit the growth of the E. coli. There are many factors that could have an effect on the growth rate of bacteria, but we are only concerned withthree; aeration, temperature, and nutrients. The conditions for optimal growth-temperature, pH, salt concentrations, nutrient sources and so on- vary according to species. Refrigeration retards food spoilage because most microorganisms grow only very slowly at such low temperatures (Campbell, 507). Temperature acts as a catalyst for many things, and it helps speed up many chemical processes. It is stated in the lab manual ( 35) that 37 degrees Celsius is the optimal condition for E. coli and that E. coli has a doubling time of about 20 minutes at this temperature. From this information, I predict that the higher the temperature, the higher the MGT. Our next variable that we are testing is the effect of different nutrients on E. coli. Our first type of media to test is